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	<title>Campaign: Make Canada Accountable Archives | CNCA - RCRCE</title>
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	<description>Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability - Réseau canadien pour la reddition de compte des entreprises</description>
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	<title>Campaign: Make Canada Accountable Archives | CNCA - RCRCE</title>
	<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/make-canada-accountable/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Media advisory: Parliament Hill rally to end corporate abuse</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/09/25/media-advisory-rally-to-end-corporate-abuse/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aidan Gilchrist-Blackwood]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 14:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Empower the C.O.R.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Pass a Due Diligence Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=14823</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>(OTTAWA, unceded territories of the Anishinaabe Algonquin Nation): Grassroots advocates, civil society organizations, and trade unions, standing in solidarity with frontline communities around the world, will call on the Canadian [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/09/25/media-advisory-rally-to-end-corporate-abuse/">Media advisory: Parliament Hill rally to end corporate abuse</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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<p>(<strong>OTTAWA, unceded territories of the Anishinaabe Algonquin Nation</strong>): Grassroots advocates, civil society organizations, and trade unions, standing in solidarity with frontline communities around the world, will call on the Canadian government to take action to end ongoing human rights abuse and environmental destruction linked to Canadian companies globally. Participants in the rally will deliver to the government a petition signed by over 52,000 Canadians calling for Canada to adopt rigorous corporate accountability legislation.</p>



<p>See<a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/campaign-pass-a-due-diligence-law/"> here</a> to learn more about the legislation we are calling for.&nbsp;</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Where: </strong>Parliament Hill Lawn</li>



<li><strong>When: </strong>Friday, September 26, 2025, 12-1pm</li>
</ul>



<p><em>For more information please contact: </em></p>



<p>Aidan Gilchrist-Blackwood, Network Coordinator, Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability <br>agilchristblackwood@cnca-rcrce.ca<br>438-872-0401</p>



<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/09/25/media-advisory-rally-to-end-corporate-abuse/">Media advisory: Parliament Hill rally to end corporate abuse</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bill C-5 is a step backwards for corporate accountability and Indigenous rights</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/06/27/bill-c-5-is-a-step-backwards-for-corporate-accountability-and-indigenous-rights/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aidan Gilchrist-Blackwood]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statements]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=14761</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The passage of Bill C-5’s Building Canada Act is a disturbing step backwards for corporate accountability and Indigenous rights. This bill further entrenches the power of Canadian multinational corporations while [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/06/27/bill-c-5-is-a-step-backwards-for-corporate-accountability-and-indigenous-rights/">Bill C-5 is a step backwards for corporate accountability and Indigenous rights</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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<p>The passage of Bill C-5’s <em>Building Canada Act</em> is a disturbing step backwards for corporate accountability and Indigenous rights. This bill further entrenches the power of Canadian multinational corporations while trampling on the rights of Indigenous peoples, undermining the fundamental principles of rule of law and democracy, and impeding the urgent transition towards an economic model that would respect the environment and fight climate change.</p>



<p>The Bill grants the government sweeping powers to bypass existing laws and regulations in order to fast-track projects in the “national interest”, putting at risk hard-fought environmental and labour rights protections. This sets a very dangerous precedent for corporate accountability everywhere, weakening oversight at a time when Canadian corporations continue to be linked to grave human rights abuses<a href="https://amnesty.ca/wetsuweten-report/"> in Canada</a> and<a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/resources/case-studies/"> abroad</a>, including repeated <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Report-of-UNSR-on-rights-of-Indigenous-Peoples-for-Canada-visit-2023.pdf">violations</a> of the rights of Indigenous peoples. Bill C-5 further opens the door to unfettered corporate influence – we can be sure that powerful multinationals are already hard at work <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-does-justin-trudeau-succumb-to-corporate-pressure-116134">lobbying</a> the government to take full advantage.</p>



<p>This bill was rushed through both Houses of Parliament on a very short timeline, violating the democratic process as well as Canada’s obligations to Indigenous rights-holders. The Assembly of First Nations (AFN), in a template letter to MPs, <a href="https://afn.ca/make-your-voice-heard/">noted</a> that Canada’s approach to introducing this legislation has been “inconsistent with the federal government’s commitments to a true nation-to-nation relationship, reconciliation, and its obligations under the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act”.</p>



<p>The governing Liberal Party’s<a href="https://liberal.ca/cstrong/secure/#global-leadership"> election platform</a> called for Canada to champion human rights and the rule of law. Bill C-5 is an affront to these commitments. Canadian civil society will be closely monitoring the implementation of the bill and will sound the alarm at signs of abuse.</p>



<p><em>The CNCA unites over 40 Canadian human rights, environmental, labour, faith, grassroots solidarity and international development organizations, collectively representing over 3 million Canadians.</em></p>



<p>For more information, see:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Reaction from Climate Action Network Canada:<a href="https://climateactionnetwork.ca/bill-c-5-jeopardizes-democratic-process-environmental-protections-and-indigenous-rights-reaction-from-climate-action-network-canada/"> Environmental and civil society groups react: Bill C-5 becomes law, setting a dangerous precedent</a></li>



<li>MiningWatch Canada:<a href="https://miningwatch.ca/blog/2025/6/20/building-canada-act-shocking-power-grab-and-powerful-political-theatre-what-happens"> The Building Canada Act Is a Shocking Power Grab – And Powerful Political Theatre. What Happens Next?</a> &nbsp;</li>



<li>Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE): <a href="https://cupe.ca/carneys-one-canadian-economy-act-threat-workers-and-public-services">Carney’s “One Canadian Economy” Act is a threat to workers and public services</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2025/06/27/bill-c-5-is-a-step-backwards-for-corporate-accountability-and-indigenous-rights/">Bill C-5 is a step backwards for corporate accountability and Indigenous rights</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Media advisory: Symposium on Canada’s global role in business &#038; human rights</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2024/10/17/media-advisory-symposium-on-canadas-global-role-in-business-human-rights/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Moffatt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 14:16:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Empower the C.O.R.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Pass a Due Diligence Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=14470</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>(Ottawa, October 7, 2024) Canada has a critical role to play in strengthening global efforts to hold companies accountable for human rights abuses in their operations and supply chains.&#160; This [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2024/10/17/media-advisory-symposium-on-canadas-global-role-in-business-human-rights/">Media advisory: Symposium on Canada’s global role in business &amp; human rights</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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<p>(<em>Ottawa, October 7, 2024</em>) Canada has a critical role to play in strengthening global efforts to hold companies accountable for human rights abuses in their operations and supply chains.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This will be the topic of discussion at an upcoming symposium on Parliament hill, co-organised by the <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/">Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability</a> and<a href="https://aboveground.ngo/"> Above Ground</a>. Attendees will include international experts, parliamentarians, civil society, business representatives and members of the media.</p>



<p>Taking place during the government’s review of the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise, the symposium offers a full day of panel talks and discussions in an interactive format, with opportunities for attendees to meet and speak informally between sessions.</p>



<p>The event is co-sponsored by Members of Parliament Sameer Zuberi (Liberal Party), Heather McPherson (New Democratic Party), Simon-Pierre Savard-Tremblay (Bloc Québecois) and Mike Morrice (Green Party).</p>



<p>International and Canadian experts in business human rights will be available to speak with the media. Simultaneous French translation will be provided.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Where:</strong> John A. Macdonald building, Parliament hill, Ottawa.</li>
</ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>When:</strong> October 29th, 9am-5pm.</li>
</ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Who</strong>: Members of the media are invited to attend</li>
</ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>How</strong>: This is event is free to register at <a href="http://bhrsymposium2024.eventbrite.ca/">http://bhrsymposium2024.eventbrite.ca/</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>



<p><strong>For more information contact</strong>:</p>



<p><em>Shane Moffatt, Director, CNCA. Phone: 416.432.7145. Email: </em><a href="mailto:smoffatt@cnca-rcrce.ca"><em>smoffatt@cnca-rcrce.ca</em></a><em>&nbsp;</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2024/10/17/media-advisory-symposium-on-canadas-global-role-in-business-human-rights/">Media advisory: Symposium on Canada’s global role in business &amp; human rights</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>CNCA welcomes family and supporters of Mexican human rights and environmental defender Mariano Abarca</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2023/06/07/cnca-welcomes-family-and-supporters-of-mexican-human-rights-and-environmental-defender-mariano-abarca/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darren Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 14:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=6606</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Photo: Mexican lawyer José Luís Abarca and REMA organizer Esperanza Salazar are welcomed by representatives of CNCA member-organizations during a meeting at headquarters of the Canadian Labour Congress on 6 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2023/06/07/cnca-welcomes-family-and-supporters-of-mexican-human-rights-and-environmental-defender-mariano-abarca/">CNCA welcomes family and supporters of Mexican human rights and environmental defender Mariano Abarca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6>Photo: Mexican lawyer José Luís Abarca and REMA organizer Esperanza Salazar are welcomed by representatives of CNCA member-organizations during a meeting at headquarters of the Canadian Labour Congress on 6 June 2023.</h6>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The CNCA welcomed the family and supporters of murdered Mexican human rights and environmental defender Mariano Abarca to a CNCA members meeting at the Canadian Labour Congress offices in Ottawa on 6 June 2023.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mariano Abarca was killed by a motorcycle hitman in November 2009, in front of his family restaurant in Chiapas, after speaking out for community rights in relation to activities of a barite mine owned by Canadian mining company Blackfire Exploration Ltd.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A month before the murder, after receiving complaints from Blackfire about community opposition around the mine, a high level delegation from the Canadian Embassy had gone to the Governor’s office in Chiapas to advocate for Blackfire’s interests. Mariano Abarca’s family and supporters believe that the Canadian Embassy’s support and lobbying put Mariano’s life at greater risk.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The family was in Ottawa to </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">file a </span><a href="https://miningwatch.ca/sites/default/files/public_iachr_petition_canada_abarca_june_2_2023.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;">complaint</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> against Canada to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The complaint </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">alleges that Canada failed to uphold its international human rights obligations when it pressured Mexican authorities to advance a Canadian mining project and failed to take steps to protect defenders, despite having knowledge about related threats to Mariano’s life.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The complaint cites over 1000 pages of internal reports and emails from the Canadian Embassy in Mexico, which show the Embassy played a crucial role getting the mine into operation and failed to do human rights due diligence before becoming involved.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mariano Abarca’s son, lawyer José Luis Abarca, and </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Esperanza Salazar, an organizer with the </span><a href="https://www.remamx.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mexican Network of People Affected by Mining</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (REMA), received support in filing the complaint from</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the </span><a href="https://justice-project.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Justice and Corporate Accountability Project</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (JCAP), and over a dozen other Canadian civil society organizations and coalitions including the </span><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nearly 14 years after the murder, no credible investigation has been conducted. The CNCA supports the right of access to remedy for those harmed by Canadian companies’ global operations and supply chains.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Meanwhile, allegations of environmental and human rights abuse by Canadian mining companies in Mexico and elsewhere </span><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2023/02/14/press-release-canadian-companies-linked-to-allegations-of-human-rights-abuse-abroad-including-killings-torture-and-forced-labour-new-reports-testimony/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">persist</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Canadian embassies continue to play a major role advancing Canadian mining investment across the world. Yet they wash their hands of any responsibility to protect the people who are put in harm’s way because of that Canadian investment,” said Viviana Herrera, Latin America Coordinator for CNCA member-organization MiningWatch Canada, at a press conference on June 5th.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The CNCA campaigns for </span><a href="https://miningwatch.ca/sites/default/files/jcap_submission_to_unpr_2023.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;">reforms</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> of Canada’s policy and legal approaches to ensure that the actions of Canadian officials comply with Canada’s international human and environmental rights obligations, and for mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence legislation to help prevent future abuse associated with Canadian company activities around the world.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><b>Learn more:</b></h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.nationalobserver.com/2023/06/12/opinion/actions-speak-louder-words-canada-wants-seat-un-human-rights-council"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Canada’s bid for UN Human Rights Council marred by allegations of inaction on corporate abuse</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, José Luis Abarca &amp; Viviana Herrera, Canada’s National Observer, 12 June 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/supporters-of-slain-mining-activist-take-case-against-canada-to-international-body-1.6430747"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Supporters of slain mining activist take case against Canada to international body</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, The Canadian Press, via CTV News, 7 July 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://miningwatch.ca/news/2023/6/5/did-canada-fail-protect-human-rights-defender-assassinated-his-opposition-canadian"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Did Canada fail to Protect Human Rights Defender Assassinated for his Opposition to a Canadian Mine?</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, MiningWatch Canada, 5 June 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://fb.watch/l0lk_EKSIO/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Webinar: Canada Closed its Doors to Mariano Abarca. What’s Next?</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, MiningWatch Canada, 6 June 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://miningwatch.ca/sites/default/files/summary_iachr_petition_en.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Petition Against Canada for Violations of the Right to Life and Other Rights of Mariano Abarca</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Justice and Corporate Accountability Project, June 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://miningwatch.ca/sites/default/files/jcap_submission_to_unpr_2023.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Canada’s Systematic Failure to Fulfill its International Obligations to Human and Environmental Rights Defenders Abroad</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">: Submission to the UPR Working Group of the United Nations Human Rights Council in anticipation of the 2023 Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Canada, 4 April 2023.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://justice4mariano.net/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://justice4mariano.net/</span></a></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2023/06/07/cnca-welcomes-family-and-supporters-of-mexican-human-rights-and-environmental-defender-mariano-abarca/">CNCA welcomes family and supporters of Mexican human rights and environmental defender Mariano Abarca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Canada must actively and constructively engage in UN business and human rights treaty process, CNCA tells Minister Joly</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/21/canada-must-actively-and-constructively-engage-in-the-open-ended-intergovernmental-working-group-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aidan Gilchrist-Blackwood]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 20:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Pass a Due Diligence Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=5542</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The CNCA has written to Minister Mélanie Joly, calling on&#160;the Government of Canada not to undermine the years of negotiation and effort by victims of corporate abuse, human rights defenders, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/21/canada-must-actively-and-constructively-engage-in-the-open-ended-intergovernmental-working-group-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights/">Canada must actively and constructively engage in UN business and human rights treaty process, CNCA tells Minister Joly</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CNCA has written to Minister Mélanie Joly, calling on&nbsp;the Government of Canada not to undermine the years of negotiation and effort by victims of corporate abuse, human rights defenders, civil society, faith-based organizations, trade unions and academics who have mobilized to call for and advance a UN Treaty to help close global accountability and protection gaps and put an end to continuing corporate human rights abuses.</p>
<p>The CNCA&#8217;s letter expresses concern over a written statement issued by the Government of Canada at the recent United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights, in the fall of 2021, which endorsed a US initiative to “explor(e) alternative instruments, <strong>binding or non-binding</strong>” as an alternative to the current UN Binding Treaty.</p>
<p>In the letter, the CNCA urged the Government of Canada to</p>
<ul>
<li>cease calling for an alternative framework,</li>
<li>publicly acknowledge that the current draft of the UN Binding Treaty is a foundation for ongoing negotiations, and</li>
<li>commit to constructively engage in the 8th session of the treaty negotiations.</li>
</ul>
<p>Please <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/CNCA-letter-to-Minister-Joly-UN-Binding-Treaty.-March-15-2022.-1.pdf">read the full <strong>March 2022 letter to Minister Joly</strong>.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/21/canada-must-actively-and-constructively-engage-in-the-open-ended-intergovernmental-working-group-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights/">Canada must actively and constructively engage in UN business and human rights treaty process, CNCA tells Minister Joly</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Press Release &#8211; Court rules Ottawa can maintain secrecy on aid to Goldcorp in human rights dispute</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/02/court-rules-ottawa-can-maintain-secrecy-on-aid-to-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 16:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=5523</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Federal Court has ruled that the Canadian government is not legally required to disclose details about its diplomatic interventions on behalf of a Canadian mining firm accused of human [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/02/court-rules-ottawa-can-maintain-secrecy-on-aid-to-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute/">Press Release &#8211; Court rules Ottawa can maintain secrecy on aid to Goldcorp in human rights dispute</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Federal Court has ruled that the Canadian government is not legally required to disclose details about its diplomatic interventions on behalf of a Canadian mining firm accused of human rights abuse in Guatemala.</p>
<p>The ruling comes in response to a lawsuit filed by Shin Imai, a York University law professor and co-founder of the Justice and Corporate Accountability Project, requesting that Ottawa be ordered to remove redactions from documents it provided in response to an access-to- information request.</p>
<p>Hidden in those documents are details about Canadian officials’ communications with Goldcorp, the Guatemalan government and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) after the IACHR called for Guatemala to temporarily suspend Goldcorp’s mining operations in 2010. It made this unprecedented request in response to alleged human rights abuses, environmental damages and health impacts.</p>
<p>The details that Ottawa did reveal in the emails, meeting notes and other documents it released suggest that Canadian officials swiftly intervened on Goldcorp’s behalf, lobbying decision-makers in Guatemala and at the IACHR for months. In the end, Guatemala declined to shut down the mine, and the commission retracted its request.</p>
<p>“What did Canadian ambassadors and cabinet ministers say in their flurry of meetings and phone calls with Goldcorp, with IACHR officials, with Guatemala’s vice president? says Karen Hamilton, Director of Above Ground. “The public should have access to such information, to know just how far Canadian officials went to influence this outcome, which had devastating effects for communities near the mine.”</p>
<p>The court found Ottawa was justified in blacking out key details in the documents it released because revealing them would reasonably be expected to bring “harm to Canada’s international relations.” The court initially issued a confidential decision, several weeks before making it public in February.</p>
<p>“If Canadians can’t obtain meaningful information about the diplomatic support our government is providing to companies overseas, then our public disclosure rules are out of date and in need of reform,” says Emily Dwyer, Policy Director at the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability.</p>
<p>“People living near Goldcorp’s mine continue to suffer from a legacy of pollution and other harms,” says Jean Symes, co-manager and policy analyst at Inter Pares. “Beyond the transparency concerns it raises, this case demonstrates the need for binding rules requiring that Canadian diplomats prioritize protecting human rights over protecting commercial interests.”</p>
<h4>Related documents</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-Backgrounder.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imai v. Canada</a> case backgrounder, prepared before the hearing of the case in February 2021 (6 pages)</li>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-timeline-EN-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Detailed timeline</a> of Goldcorp’s Marlin mine (3 pages)</li>
<li>The Justice and Corporate Accountability Project’s <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4025474" target="_blank" rel="noopener">detailed report</a> on Canadian officials’ interventions to help Goldcorp avert closure of the mine (64 pages)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Note</h5>
<p>This press release was issued jointly by Above Ground, Amnesty International Canada, the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability, Inter Pares, MiningWatch Canada and the Steelworkers Humanity Fund.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/02/court-rules-ottawa-can-maintain-secrecy-on-aid-to-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute/">Press Release &#8211; Court rules Ottawa can maintain secrecy on aid to Goldcorp in human rights dispute</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Press Release &#8211; Ottawa must disclose how it aided Goldcorp in human rights dispute, Federal Court will hear</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/02/news-release-ottawa-must-disclose-how-it-aided-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute-federal-court-will-hear/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CNCA Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 04:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=4733</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Today the Federal Court of Canada hears a case alleging that the Canadian government is improperly withholding information about its diplomatic interventions on behalf of a Canadian company accused of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/02/news-release-ottawa-must-disclose-how-it-aided-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute-federal-court-will-hear/">Press Release &#8211; Ottawa must disclose how it aided Goldcorp in human rights dispute, Federal Court will hear</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Today the Federal Court of Canada hears</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">a case alleging that the Canadian government is improperly withholding information about its diplomatic interventions on behalf of a Canadian company accused of human rights abuse at its mine in Guatemala.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lawsuit, filed by Shin Imai, York University law professor and co-founder of the Justice &amp; Corporate Accountability Project (JCAP), is supported by several civil society organizations. It asks the court to order Global Affairs Canada to remove the redactions on 20 pages of documents the department disclosed in response to an access-to-information request.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hidden in those documents are details about Canadian officials’ communications with Goldcorp, the Guatemalan government and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) after the commission called for Goldcorp’s Marlin mine to be shut down in 2010. The commission made the unprecedented request in response to evidence that Indigenous communities had not been consulted about the mine and concerns that its operations were contaminating their water resources.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The portions of the documents that Global Affairs Canada did release suggest that Canadian officials swiftly intervened in the case on Goldcorp’s behalf, lobbying decision-makers in Guatemala and at the IACHR for months following the commission’s request. In 2011 Guatemala announced it would not suspend the mine’s operations, and the commission retracted its request.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Although many details are blacked out, these records paint a damning picture,” says Emily Dwyer, Coordinator of the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability. “Canadian officials including ambassadors and cabinet ministers went to great lengths to present Goldcorp’s position to the Guatemalan government and the IACHR. We are concerned that Canadian officials may have tried to improperly influence decision makers.”&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The Canadian government’s decision to go to court rather than disclose this additional information raises the question: what else did it do to support Goldcorp?” says Shin Imai of JCAP. “The public should be able to scrutinize the government’s actions here, to assess the extent to which it undermined Indigenous communities’ efforts to defend their rights.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lawsuit contends that the Canadian government blacked out information that Canadians have a right to see under access-to-information legislation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Communities impacted by the mine tell us that they are still dealing with polluted rivers, the destruction of sacred sites and property damage. Many people lack access to safe drinking water,” says Jean Symes of Inter Pares.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mr. Imai is represented by the law firm Major Sobiski Moffatt.&nbsp;</span></p>
<h4>Additional resources</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-Backgrounder-ENGLISH.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journalist backgrounder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-timeline-EN-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Timeline</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/02/news-release-ottawa-must-disclose-how-it-aided-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute-federal-court-will-hear/">Press Release &#8211; Ottawa must disclose how it aided Goldcorp in human rights dispute, Federal Court will hear</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Canada’s Diplomatic Support for Mining Companies Overseas: the case of Shin Imai v. Canada</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/01/canadas-diplomatic-support-for-mining-companies-overseas/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darren Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 13:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Explainers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=11659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Canadian government actively promotes and supports the international operations of Canadian extractive companies. This support takes many forms, including political backing (eg. support by embassies and trade commissions in [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/01/canadas-diplomatic-support-for-mining-companies-overseas/">Canada’s Diplomatic Support for Mining Companies Overseas: the case of Shin Imai v. Canada</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The Canadian government actively promotes and supports the international operations of Canadian extractive companies. This support takes many forms, including political backing (eg. support by embassies and trade commissions in opening doors overseas).</span></p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Shin Imai v. Canada</h1>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Access-to-information lawsuit concerning Canada’s intervention in human rights cases against Goldcorp Inc. in Guatemala</h4>				</div>
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									<p class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Case update: </span>The Federal Court has ruled that the Canadian government is not legally required to disclose details about its diplomatic interventions on behalf of a Canadian mining firm accused of human rights abuse in Guatemala. The court found Ottawa was justified in blacking out key details in the documents it released because revealing them would reasonably be expected to bring “harm to Canada’s international relations.” The court initially issued a confidential decision, several weeks before making it public in February.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/02/court-rules-ottawa-can-maintain-secrecy-on-aid-to-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute/"><b>Read the latest press release</b> (2 March 2022).</a></p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-image: initial; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: '\' \''; position: relative; line-height: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: bilo, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: 0.3px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.75em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">“If Canadians can’t obtain meaningful information about the diplomatic support our government is providing to companies overseas, then our public disclosure rules are out of date and in need of reform,” says Emily Dwyer, Policy Director at the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability.</em></p>
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<p class="wp-block-heading"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">On March 2, 2021, the Federal Court of Canada heard arguments in a lawsuit seeking information about the Canadian government’s response to a human rights case concerning a Canadian-owned mine in Guatemala. The suit was brought by York University law professor and co-founder of the </span><a style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );" href="https://justice-project.org/">Justice &amp; Corporate Accountability Project (JCAP)</a><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">, Shin Imai, who first sought the information through access-to-information requests in 2014.</span></p>
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<p>The documents released to date, though redacted, show that Canadian officials engaged on Goldcorp’s behalf with decision-makers in Guatemala and Washington after the Organization of American States’ human rights commission called for a suspension of operations at the company’s Marlin mine in 2010. The Guatemalan government ultimately denied the commission’s request, which was meant to protect the rights of Indigenous communities, and the commission retracted it in 2011.   </p>
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<p>The lawsuit contends that Global Affairs Canada improperly withheld information from public disclosure, and that the Office of the Information Commissioner erred when it reviewed the case and found the redactions were justified under the <em>Access to Information Act.</em> Professor Imai asked the court to order the disclosure of further details that could clarify the extent to which Canada pressed the human rights commission and the Guatemalan government to act in Goldcorp’s interest, without due regard for the concerns of Indigenous communities. In doing so, Canada may have run afoul of its international obligations.</p>
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<p>Mr. Imai’s legal challenge was developed by JCAP and is supported by the following civil society groups: <a href="http://aboveground.ngo/">Above Ground</a>, <a href="https://amnesty.ca/our-work/issues/business-and-human-rights">Amnesty International</a>, the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability, <a href="https://interpares.ca/">Inter Pares,</a> <a href="http://miningwatch.ca/">MiningWatch Canada</a> and the <a href="https://www.usw.ca/act/activism/humanity?utm_source=Mailing+List&amp;utm_campaign=840d29fc57-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_12_20_01_52_COPY_02&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_71e04939e1-840d29fc57-411327138">Steelworkers Humanity Fund</a>.</p>
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<p><strong><em>“The Canadian government’s decision to go to court rather than disclose this additional information raises the question: what else did it do to support Goldcorp?” says Shin Imai of JCAP. “The public should be able to scrutinize the government’s actions here, to assess the extent to which it undermined Indigenous communities’ efforts to defend their rights.”</em></strong></p>
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									<p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Prof. Imai’s lawsuit argues that there is a clear public interest in disclosing the records. The public must be able to scrutinize the extent to which the Canadian government acted in the service of Goldcorp’s interests, while undermining Indigenous communities’ efforts to defend their rights. This disclosure would inform broader public debates regarding mining industry influence over Canadian foreign policy and the government’s compliance with its own policies and international human rights law.</span></p>
<p>The case also highlights broader concerns regarding Canada’s access-to-information system, notably the broad use of exemptions to avoid accountability, competence and timeliness in government responses to requests, and the Office of the Information Commissioner’s effectiveness in guaranteeing the public’s right to access information. The current <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/news/2020/06/government-of-canada-launches-access-to-information-review.html">review</a> of the Access to Information Act must address these concerns.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>Uncovering secrets:</b> Canada abandons human rights in gold-mine debacle</h4>				</div>
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									<p><b>2003 &#8211; A 25-YEAR LICENCE,&nbsp;<span style="font-style: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">WITHOUT CONSULTATION:&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Amidst local protests, Glamis Gold is granted a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">25-year mining license for the Marlin project by&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">the Guatemalan Ministry of Mines. The Maya Mam&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">people of Sipacapa claim the licence was granted&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">without them having been consulted.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"><b>January 2005 &#8211; MASS PROTEST, VIOLENT REPRESSION:&nbsp;</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );">Indigenous communities concerned about mining pollution launch a 40-day blockade of the PanAmerican highway to prevent the transport of mining equipment. According to reports, the Guatemalan Ministry of the Interior orders around 1,500 police troops and 300 soldiers to clear the blockade. As police and military shoot into the crowd, one protestor is killed and 16 injured. President Oscar Berger reportedly justifies the use of security forces as necessary to protect investors.</span></p>
<p><b>June 2005 &#8211; OVERWHELMING OPPOSITION TO MARLIN MINE:</b> Municipal and village leaders in Sipacapa agree to conduct a <a href="https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&amp;context=scholarly_works">series of consultations</a> and a public ballot referendum on mining in the municipality. A local court grants Glamis Gold an injunction to stop the referendum. The injunction is revoked by the Constitutional Court. Authorities in 11 of 13 villages vote against mining and 98% of voters in the ballot referendum vote “no” to the mine.</p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>November 2006 &#8211; FIRST WATER TESTING:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> Flaviano Bianchini, an Italian volunteer for Guatemalan NGO Madre Selva conducts a <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr34/003/2007/en/">water quality study</a> of the Tzalá river. According to Bianchi, the samples reveal high concentrations of aluminum, magnesium, copper, and iron at levels deemed unsafe for drinking by the World Bank, the WHO, the USA EPA and Canadian Government standards. Goldcorp itself begins annual water monitoring. Some tests are conducted by a group that included community members, <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52d71403e4b06286127a1d48/t/530d2ca6e4b0238c30f90539/1393372326990/Evaluation+of+Predicted+and+Actual+Water+Quality+Conditions+at+the+Marlin+Mine%2C+Guatemala+August+2010.pdf">funded</a> by the Canadian Embassy and Goldcorp. These reports find that water quality conforms with regulations.</span></p>
<p><b>December 2007 &#8211; COMMUNITIES PETITION THE IACHR:</b> Thirteen Indigenous communities in Sipacapa <a href="https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/2014/GUAD1566-07EN.pdf">file a petition</a> with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) against the state of Guatemala for authorizing the Marlin mine without consulting them and allowing potentially unsafe processing methods that could lead to water contamination.</p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>2008 &#8211; CATHOLIC NGO BEGINS WATER MONITORING:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> A Catholic organization, the COPAE, begins its own monitoring of the water around the mine. Its first report finds high levels of heavy metals, including iron, aluminum, manganese and arsenic. The report concludes that the water is not suitable for human consumption as these levels exceed the limits established by the potable water guidelines of Guatemala, Canada and the United States.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>December 2009 &#8211; COMPLAINT TO CANADA’S NATIONAL CONTACT POINT:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> Guatemalan environmental organizations <a href="https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/ncp-pcn/final_stat-marlin-decl_finale.aspx?lang=eng">file a complaint</a> with the government of Canada’s National Contact Point, an office that promotes the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises in Canada. They demand a suspension of the mine, an end to intimidation tactics, the establishment of a third-party water monitoring system and funds to finance environmental restoration.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>May 2010 &#8211; PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> Professors from the University of Michigan conduct water testing, including the first testing of human exposure, for Physicians for Human Rights. The <a href="https://phr.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/guatemala-toxic-metals-1.pdf">PHR Report</a> concludes that while “human exposures to certain metals may be elevated in sites near the mine” it is not clear whether those levels pose a significant threat to health. It recommends further studies to assess the potential effects of the Marlin Mine on human health and the creation of an independent oversight panel.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>May 2010 &#8211; HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT FUNDED BY GOLDCORP:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> Consultants are contracted by Goldcorp to conduct a Human Rights Assessment. The consultants find that Goldcorp had previously water quality and erosion control problems, which “appear to have been addressed”. Reviewing available reports by the company, government and local Catholic Church (COPAE), they find some test results indicate problems with water surface quality around the mine, but blame these on an “underlying problem with regional water quality.” The study notes that the mine closure plan is weak, and “ has the potential to leave the community vulnerable to long-term impacts on human rights.”</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>May 20, 2010 &#8211; IACHR ORDERS A SHUT-DOWN:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights calls on the Guatemalan government to <a href="https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/2014/GUAD1566-07EN.pdf">suspend operations</a> at the Marlin mine while IACHR assesses community allegations of human rights violations and adverse health effects.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>June 18-23, 2010 &#8211; CANADIAN GOVERNMENT LOBBIES AGAINST SUSPENSION:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The Canadian government intensifies its lobbying on Goldcorp’s behalf, including a call from Canada’s foreign minister to the vice-president of Guatemala.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>June 23, 2010 &#8211; GUATEMALAN GOVERNMENT BEGINS REVIEW:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The Guatemalan government makes a somewhat confusing <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/vjj3h6b0c2vvp5y/Guatemala_23Jun10_English%2C%20will%20suspend.pdf?dl=0">announcement</a> that it will abide by the decision of the Commission, but also begins an “administrative process” to assess the suspension order. Mining activity continues uninterrupted.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>August 2010 &#8211; E-TECH, A NON-PROFIT ENGAGED BY OXFAM REVIEWS WATER TESTS:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> An environmental <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52d71403e4b06286127a1d48/t/530d2ca6e4b0238c30f90539/1393372326990/Evaluation+of+Predicted+and+Actual+Water+Quality+Conditions+at+the+Marlin+Mine%2C+Guatemala+August+2010.pdf">report</a> commissioned by Oxfam is released, analyzing existing environmental research about the Marlin Mine. It concluded that “[t]he mine wastes have a moderate to high potential to generate acid and leach contaminants to the environment” and “[w]ater in the tailings impoundment does not meet International Finance Corporation effluent guidelines.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><b>September 28, 2010 &#8211; CRIMINAL COMPLAINT:</b> The Guatemalan Ministry of the Environment files <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/17nb4tqcsfwhpg1ci05i0/guatemala-marlin-sept-17-2012-1.doc?dl=0&amp;rlkey=lu31kzqogqcr621lx2uvn7aof">a criminal complaint</a> against the mining company for falsifying documents after a late-night, unauthorized discharge of wastewater that is suspected of containing toxins. Goldcorp disputes these charges.&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>February 28, 2011 &#8211; LOCALS BEATEN, ROBBED WHILE PROTESTING MINE:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> According to <a href="http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=10772">reports</a>, a group of over 200 protesters block the three entrance roads to the mine to draw attention to the lack of compliance by the company and by Guatemala with the IACHR’s order to suspend mining operations. Protesters are beaten, robbed and detained by mineworkers and other unidentified people. At least 17 are injured.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>March 4, 2011 &#8211; UN EXPERT CALLS FOR SUSPENSION:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous People, James Anaya, releases a <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/8ltk8ud46zdiazz/2011-06-07%20-%20James%20Anaya%20Report%20%28TRANSLATED%29.pdf?dl=0">report</a> from his July 2010 visit to Guatemala, including a specific <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/8ltk8ud46zdiazz/2011-06-07%20-%20James%20Anaya%20Report%20%28TRANSLATED%29.pdf?dl=0">appendix</a> on the Marlin Mine. He urges the government of Guatemala to enforce the IACHR’s suspension request, and noted that “weaknesses in official environmental monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and company policies not being sufficiently transparent, have led to contradictory data in relation to the allegations which, due to their severity, deserve priority attention.” “[B]etween 2008 and 2010”, he continues, ”the Guatemalan Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources had filed three complaints against the Marlin Mine for non-compliance: in locating the tailing dams; toxic spill; and discharge from the tailings pond.”</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>May 9, 2011 &#8211; CANADA NATIONAL CONTACT POINT CLOSES 2009 COMPLAINT:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The 2009 complaint to Canada’s National Contact Point is <a href="https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/ncp-pcn/final_stat-marlin-decl_finale.aspx?lang=eng">closed</a> when the office insists that Guatemalan complainants “dialogue” with Goldcorp, rejecting their request for an independent investigation</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>June 2011 &#8211; GUATEMALA DECIDES TO ALLOW MINE TO CONTINUE OPERATING:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> The Guatemalan government announces an end to the “administrative process” it had launched in June 2010 in response to the IACHR’s request to suspend mining operations, as it found insufficient evidence to support a suspension. As has been the case since the IACHR made its request, mining operations at Marlin continue uninterrupted.</span></p>
<p><b>Sept 2011 &#8211; CANADIAN OFFICIALS LOBBY GUATEMALAN OFFICIALS:</b> As the IACHR hearing approaches, Canadian ambassadors, cabinet ministers and other officials intensify their lobbying of both Guatemalan government and IACHR officials.&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>December 2011 &#8211; THE COMMISSION LIFTS THE SUSPENSION:</b> The IACHR <a href="https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/2014/GUAD1566-07EN.pdf">lifts its suspension</a> order and instead requires that Goldcorp adopt the necessary measures to ensure that the members of 18 Mayan communities have access to potable water. April 3, 2014 – The IACHR announces that it will formally hear the complaint from Sipacapa originally submitted on December 11, 2007, acknowledging that the allegations, if true, would constitute a violation of the American Convention.</p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>May 31, 2017 &#8211; GOLDCORP WALKS AWAY:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> Production ceases at the Marlin mine. Goldcorp announces that the closure process will include resolving legal cases that are still open and beginning environmental recovery, such as removing the cyanide released during the extraction process.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"><b>April 2019 &#8211; NEWMONT GOLD PURCHASES GOLDCORP:</b></span><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );"> American mining company Newmont Gold acquires Goldcorp, creating the world’s largest gold producer.</span></p>								</div>
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<li>Press Release (2 March 2022):&nbsp;<a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2022/03/02/court-rules-ottawa-can-maintain-secrecy-on-aid-to-goldcorp-in-human-rights-dispute/">Court rules Ottawa can maintain secrecy on aid to Goldcorp in human rights dispute</a></li>
<li>The Justice and Corporate Accountability Project’s <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4025474">detailed report on Canadian officials’ interventions to help Goldcorp</a> avert closure of the mine (64 pages)</li>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-Backgrounder-ENGLISH.pdf">Journalist backgrounder in English</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JR-Backgrounder-FRENCH.pdf">Fiche d&#8217;information pour les journalistes en français</a><br></li>
<li><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"><font color="#d3492d">Información periodística en español</font></span></li>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2021/03/01/canadas-diplomatic-support-for-mining-companies-overseas/">Canada’s Diplomatic Support for Mining Companies Overseas: the case of Shin Imai v. Canada</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Submission to the 2020 consultation on Canada’s 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CNCA Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 00:17:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Submissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/site/?p=4481</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Canada&#8217;s &#8216;Enhanced Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy to Strengthen Canada’s Extractive Sector Abroad&#8216; has existed since 2014.The 2020 review of this strategy was an opportunity for Canada to move beyond [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/">Submission to the 2020 consultation on Canada’s 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada&#8217;s &#8216;<a href="https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/topics-domaines/other-autre/csr-strat-rse.aspx?lang=eng">Enhanced Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy to Strengthen Canada’s Extractive Sector Abroad</a>&#8216; has existed since 2014.The 2020 review of this strategy was an opportunity for Canada to move beyond a narrow focus, centred on voluntary measures to help companies learn about corporate social responsibility (CSR) and manage risks in their global operations, to a whole-of-government approach that places priority on feminist foreign policy and international development goals, and champions human rights across all of Canada’s global engagements, commitments and agreements.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability (CNCA) offered the following Submission to this 2020 review.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduction</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffc352e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ffc352e" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea85853" data-id="ea85853" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c1586a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7c1586a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><span style="background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );">Formed in 2005, the Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability (CNCA) unites 39 environmental and human rights NGOs, religious organizations, labour unions and solidarity groups who have joined together to ensure that the fundamental rights of all peoples are respected by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies, no matter where they operate. Many of our member organizations have been working on the issue of corporate accountability for decades and have long standing relationships with communities, workers, Indigenous people, and environmental and human rights defenders from around the world.</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">We welcome the review of Canada’s Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy and the opportunity to make a submission on Canada’s proposed Responsible Business Conduct strategy. We are among the groups that advocate for policy coherence around a rights agenda and Canada’s international human rights obligations. We see this review as a critical opportunity for Canada to move beyond a narrow focus centred on voluntary measures to help companies learn about CSR and manage risks in their global operations to a whole-of-government approach that places priority on Feminist Foreign Policy and international development goals and champions human rights across all of Canada’s global engagements, commitments and agreements.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Global Affairs Canada’s issue paper identifies Responsible Business Conduct as being “at the nexus of many priorities for Canada such as the respect for human rights, fighting climate change, inclusive trade, and respecting the rights of Indigenous communities.” We agree that the absence of effective corporate accountability measures are a key barrier to achieving Canada’s goals in these areas. The issue paper goes on to focus almost exclusively on the role of the private sector, in particular in regard to helping companies manage risks. It does not include adequate attention to the role and responsibility of the federal government in ensuring respect for human rights, fighting climate change, creating inclusive trade, and respecting the rights of Indigenous communities. Furthermore, impacted communities are largely erased from the conversation.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Prioritization of the Sustainable Development Goals, Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, Climate Change, and Due diligence and supply chain legislation in the issue paper’s discussion on government context and commitments is meaningful. We note with dismay that this same section which purports to articulate key Government of Canada commitments, and the section on international frameworks, do not include any reference to Canada’s international human rights commitments with respect to overseas Canadian business conduct beyond references to the UNGPs and the OECD guidelines for MNEs. In fact, the only reference to international human rights law is found in reference to new technologies. Fulfillment of Canada’s international human rights obligations should be not only central to the orientation of Canada’s CSR strategy, it should be <em>the </em>decisive metric upon which the strategy is designed and evaluated.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">We would like to highlight some important elements documented in the interim <em>What We Heard So Far </em>report:</p><ul style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">“There was a consistent theme expressed by some stakeholders that voluntary measures are not sufficient to accelerate take-up of responsible business practices by Canadian companies operating overseas.”</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Participants recommended<ul style="font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">that the Canadian government should <span style="font-weight: bold;">“</span>Strengthen dispute resolution mechanisms” and “adopt mandatory measures including human rights due diligence legislation, monitoring and enforcement”.</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">That the tools and incentives in the RBC strategy should include:<ul style="font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Making “good Responsible Business Conduct practices a condition of access to federal government trade, advocacy and programming support”</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Requiring “corporate disclosures to improve transparency and provide information to investors and other stakeholders” and</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Developing “policy, legislation and tax measures to mandate or incentivize responsible business practices.”</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">We would also like to highlight some important elements that are <u>absent</u> from the <em>What We Heard So Far </em>report<em>:</em></p><ul style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Critical analysis about the ineffectiveness and inadequacy of Canada’s National Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines on Multinational Enterprises and the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (as currently constituted).</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Clarification that the <em>Multi-stakeholder advisory body on responsible business conduct</em>, as a result of the <a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/news-release-government-of-canada-turns-back-on-communities-harmed-by-canadian-mining-overseas-loses-trust-of-canadian-civil-society/">mass resignation of all of the civil society and union members in July 2019</a>, cannot properly be called a multi-stakeholder body, given that its membership is composed only of industry representatives and government officials. The government of Canada should be frank with readers of the proposed RBC strategy that the MSAB is currently moribund, and assess the continued utility of the advisory body: it should either be renamed (industry advisory body to the minister) or decommissioned.</li></ul><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">We are concerned with the recommendation that Global Affairs Canada put public resources into internationally promoting private industry standards, such as the Mining Association of Canada’s Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM).<a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/?elementor-preview=4481&amp;ver=1704911127#_edn1" name="_ednref1"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">[i]</span></a> Building Canada’s reputation and creating competitive advantage for Canadian industries operating abroad cannot be achieved through the promotion of voluntary standards. It requires the establishment of robust, independent, objectively unbiased corporate accountability mechanisms that ensure stakeholders that Canadian corporate supply chains and global operations will respect human rights and the environment, or face real consequences.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Our comments focus primarily on the third area of focus for the consultations: <em>#3: Enhance accountability through providing access to dispute resolution, dialogue, recourse and remedy</em>.</p>								</div>
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									<p>1<b>. Prioritize the prevention and remedy of human rights abuse linked to Canadian corporate activity overseas through:</b></p><ul><li>A: <b>Meaningful implementation of prior public commitments on business and human rights</b>. Specifically, Canada should transform the Canadian <b>Ombudsperson</b> for Responsible Enterprise (CORE) into the independent office with robust powers to investigate and compel documents and testimony that was promised.</li><li>B: <b>Advancement of new corporate accountability mechanisms in Canada</b> to prevent harm and offer remedy to foreign victims of rights violations. Specifically, Canada should enact <b>mandatory human rights due diligence legislation</b>.</li></ul><p><span style="font-style: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"><b>2. Develop a human rights, Indigenous rights and gender responsive Corporate Accountability Framework for Canada that ensures policy coherence and a whole-of-government approach to fulfilling Canada’s international human rights commitments.</b></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"> Unlike the CSR strategy created in 2009 and updated in 2014, a Corporate Accountability Strategy would be gender responsive, focus on the rights of vulnerable individuals and communities and the advancement and fulfilment of the rights of Indigenous peoples.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why Canada must transform its CSR strategy into a rights-based corporate <i>accountability</i> framework</h2>				</div>
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9f301a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c9f301a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<div style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Canadian firms dominate the global extractive sector, with over fifty percent of mining companies worldwide headquartered in Canada. These firms operate more than 8,000 projects in over 100 countries, many of which have notoriously weak human rights and environmental protections. In this context, Canadian companies’ overseas operations are too often associated with credible accusations of human rights abuse including forced labour, sexual violence, forced displacement and failure to respect the right of Indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed consent.</span></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"> </span></div><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Effective accountability mechanisms for Canadian extractive companies are indispensable instruments for creating and maintaining an enabling environment for many of Canada’s foreign policy goals, and for the fulfilment of Canada’s international human rights obligations. Canadian companies’ overseas operations are often associated with credible accusations of human rights abuse including forced labour, sexual violence, forced displacement and failure to respect the right of Indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed consent. Yet, corporate actors routinely enjoy impunity for their wrongdoing, including in cases of serious harm.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Over the past decade, the Government of Canada has repeatedly been offered expert testimony about the negative impacts of under-regulated Canadian extractive operations overseas. For years, international human rights bodies (including the <a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/un-report-tells-canada-to-do-more-to-combat-human-rights-abuse-by-business-overseas/">United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights</a> (2017), the International Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (2016), the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2016), the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights (2015), and the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (2007 and 2012) have called on Canada to ensure that its corporations, particularly those in the mining sector, respect human rights standards when operating abroad.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The United Nations ‘Protect, Respect, and Remedy’ Framework on Business and Human Rights, and the Guiding Principles to that framework, confirm the legal obligation of states to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This duty includes the obligation to provide access to remedy for the victims of human rights abuse. Canada has thus far failed to fulfill these legal obligations.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada was well-positioned to be a leader in business and human rights. In 2018 the Government of Canada announced the creation of the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE). However, in the implementation of the office it has not fulfilled its public commitments, including to provide the CORE with the necessary independent investigatory powers to compel documents and summon witnesses. The CORE remains unfit for purpose. The fact that Canada made this public announcement and then backtracked is a further blemish on our record. Meanwhile, there is growing international momentum, particularly in Europe, towards the establishment of mandatory human rights due diligence laws that require companies to prevent human rights abuse and environmental damage throughout their global operations and supply chains, or risk being held liable for harms. Canada went from being positioned as a leader, to that of a laggard.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">If adopted, the policy and law reform recommendations detailed below would not only serve to help uphold Canada’s international human rights obligations and to enable access to remedy for impacted people, they would also have important long term benefits for Canadian companies. While Canada is a major player in the global mining sector, this sector is particularly frequently linked to the creation of conflict and community grievances. When the underlying issues are not addressed fairly and quickly, conflict escalates and companies risk significant operating delays and interruptions with serious financial repercussions. Conflicts that create negative images and publicity for companies become significant liabilities not only for the companies involved but for the entire industry as it seeks to negotiate with rights holders for access to new raw material deposits. A robust system of corporate accountability would contribute to a more stable and predictable operating environment where the responsible business practices of Canadian companies are recognized and rewarded.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada’s current approach has failed to serve the needs of impacted communities, failed to remedy and prevent harms, and also does not serve the business sector &#8211; the absence of credible accountability mechanisms means that all Canadian companies are painted with the same brush. Canada’s failure to keep pace with developments in other jurisdictions not only impacts our global reputation, it creates a competitive disadvantage for Canadian companies.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The 2021 renewal of Canada’s Responsible Business Conduct Strategy is the perfect opportunity to meaningfully act on Canada’s commitments to advance gender equality, prioritize Indigenous rights, human rights and the rights of the most vulnerable populations. Given the prominence of the Canadian extractive sector overseas, any action we take in Canada will have a significant impact around the world.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>Recommendation 1:</b> Prioritize the prevention and remedy of human rights abuse linked to Canadian corporate activity overseas through transformation of the CORE and enactment of mandatory human rights due diligence legislation</h3>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1.1. Canada needs to meaningfully implement its prior public commitments on business and human rights.</h5>				</div>
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Specifically, Canada should transform the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE) into the independent office with robust powers to investigate &#8211; including the power to compel documents &#8211; that was promised.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and Goal 16 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda prioritize access to justice. Often, the only recourse for victims of corporate abuse overseas is to seek redress in the company’s ‘home country’. Canada’s current CSR policy, <em>Doing Business the Canadian Way</em>, does not afford the victims of corporate abuse overseas access to effective grievance mechanisms in Canada.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">In January 2018, the Government of Canada <a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/press-release-at-last-communities-impacted-by-canadian-corporations-overseas-will-be-heard-government-creates-human-rights-watchdog/">announced </a>the creation of an independent ombudsperson office with robust powers to investigate allegations of human rights abuse tied to Canadian corporate activity overseas. It has still not delivered on that promise.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Despite its explicit and public commitment, the government subsequently gutted the office’s powers before it even got off the ground. In April 2019, the government <a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/canadian-government-reneges-on-promise-to-create-independent-corporate-human-rights-watchdog/">created</a> a powerless advisory post that differed little from the discredited offices that had come before it. Sheri Meyerhoffer was appointed as the Special Advisor to the Minister of International Trade Diversification, to be known as the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise. It remains an ombudsperson in name only, without the independence and powers that are the foundation of an effective office.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The Government of Canada should move swiftly to transform the office of the CORE into the independent office with robust powers to investigate (including the power to compel documents and testimony) that was promised&#8211;and that impacted communities around the world urgently need.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1.2. Advancement of new corporate accountability mechanisms in Canada&nbsp;to prevent harm and offer remedy to foreign victims of rights violations. Specifically, Canada should enact&nbsp;mandatory human rights due diligence legislation.</h5>				</div>
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada should catch up to growing international developments and enact comprehensive mandatory human rights due diligence (mHRDD) legislation. mHRDD legislation would require companies to identify, prevent and mitigate human rights abuses and provide for liability when companies cause harm in their global operations (subsidiaries and supply chains).</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada has a legal obligation to respect human rights and to protect against human rights violations by third parties, including companies. Canada has yet to implement mechanisms that fulfill this duty. Canadians expect their government to fulfill its international human rights commitments by putting in place effective measures to ensure that Canadian companies operating overseas will respect internationally-recognized human rights, labour and environmental standards and that non-compliant companies will face real consequences. Maintaining the status quo in Canada undermines our nation’s genuine interest in creating a world where human rights are protected for all.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada has an obligation to ensure the supply chains of Canadian companies are free from human rights abuses. Strong laws are needed to protect the rights of workers and communities and to prevent corporations from profiting from the use of slave labour, from rape or from serious bodily harm. Canada should institute laws that require Canadian companies and those doing business in Canada to protect internationally recognized human rights throughout their supply chains and global operations.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Several jurisdictions, including France, Switzerland, the European Union and the Council of Europe, have passed, committed to enact, or are exploring legal reforms to lift obstacles that victims face in accessing justice, to establish parent company liability and to mandate human rights due diligence. The UNGPs define due diligence as the process by which companies assess actual and potential human rights impacts, integrate and act upon the findings, track responses and communicate how impacts are addressed.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">To keep pace with current international best practice, Canada should enact mandatory human rights due diligence legislation that:</p><ul style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Provides for liability, and remedy, if a company fails to exercise appropriate due diligence and causes harm;</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Covers the full complement of internationally recognized human rights, including those that address environmental sustainability, and is not restricted to a limited set of rights (such as forced labour);</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Articulates that companies have a responsibility to respect internationally recognized human rights and a duty to prevent human rights abuse;</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Requires companies to take appropriate measures to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address human rights and environmental impacts;</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Articulates that a company’s responsibility to undertake due diligence flows through its entire corporate structure, including its business relationships, and through its entire supply chain; and</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Refers to the human rights due diligence standards set forth in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD MNE Guidelines, the ILO Tripartite Declaration, and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance.</li></ul><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">While we are encouraged that due diligence and supply chain legislation is receiving prominent attention in the CSR strategy issue paper, the description therein of what such legislation should entail, and what examples exist in other jurisdictions, is inadequate. The global momentum towards mandatory human rights due diligence is not limited to human trafficking and forced labour, nor is it centred on reporting. The global trend is actually towards legislation that covers all human rights, not a narrow set, and that articulates an obligation for companies to respect human rights and to undertake due diligence, not simply to report on human rights in their supply chains. CNCA’s critical opinion of the Senate bill referenced in the CSR strategy consultation issue paper is available here: <a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/opinion-modern-slavery-bill-misses-the-mark-ipolitics/">http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/opinion-modern-slavery-bill-misses-the-mark-ipolitics/</a>.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">In the spring of 2019, in association with the Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) led consultation on potential global supply chain legislation, civil society released consensus starting points for Canadian supply chain legislation (<a href="http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/35-civil-society-groups-call-for-legislation-to-combat-human-rights-abuse-by-canadian-business-overseas/">http://cnca-rcrce.ca/recent-works/35-civil-society-groups-call-for-legislation-to-combat-human-rights-abuse-by-canadian-business-overseas</a>). These should be used as a reference point.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>Recommendation 2: </b>Develop a human rights, Indigenous rights and gender responsive Corporate Accountability Framework for Canada that ensures policy coherence and a whole-of-government approach to fulfilling Canada’s international human rights commitments.</h3>				</div>
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									<p>To meet our international human rights obligations, keep up with global trends and advance Canada’s feminist foreign policy, progressive trade and international development goals, Canada must replace its CSR Strategy, which is focused on support for companies, with a Corporate <em>Accountability</em> Strategy that centres on the prevention of harm, rights-based decision-making, accountability for human rights violations and access to remedy for impacted individuals and communities. Such a strategy would be gender responsive, focus on the rights of vulnerable individuals and communities and the advancement and fulfilment of the rights of Indigenous peoples. Canada must also ensure policy coherence and a whole-of-government approach by prioritizing business and human rights outside of its CSR policy. For example, corporate accountability &#8212; and Canada’s international human rights obligations regarding overseas business activity &#8212; should be core to Canada’s Feminist Foreign Policy, which will soon be articulated in a White Paper.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Canada’s Corporate Accountability Strategy must include the following elements:</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.1. Deliver on the promise of an Independent Ombudsperson with power to independently investigate, including the power to compel documents and summon witnesses.</h5>				</div>
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									<p><i>See above</i>.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.2. Require companies to prevent human rights abuses and environmental damage throughout their global operations and supply chains by enacting mandatory human rights due diligence legislation.&nbsp;<i>See above.</i></h5>				</div>
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									<p><i>See above</i>.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.3. Regulate public agencies and funds that support or finance Canadian corporations (including embassies, the trade commissioner service, official development assistance, Export Development Canada and FinDev Canada)</h5>				</div>
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									<p>The Canadian government actively promotes and supports the international operations of Canadian extractive companies. This support takes many forms including financial backing (eg. financing, insurance, loans and loan guarantees are provided through Export Development Canada) and political backing (eg. support by embassies and trade commissions in opening doors overseas). The UN’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) call on governments to adopt accountability mechanisms as part of their legally- mandated duty to protect human rights. The UNGPs recognize that, in order to fulfill that duty, states may need to require human rights due diligence by government agencies and businesses. Unfortunately, Canada has so far failed to do so.</p><p>Canada should introduce measures including effective and transparent due diligence requirements for Canadian embassies, Export Development Canada, FinDev Canada, and other government agencies to ensure these agencies operate in a manner consistent with Canada’s international human rights obligations, including in the use of public funds, and to prevent these public agencies from supporting, financing and insuring business activity that is linked to human rights abuse.</p><p>Government officials should also proactively disclose information about any and all support provided to companies, any policies and protocols they develop (for example “integrity declarations” at embassies) and the content and nature of any due diligence undertaken.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.4. Meaningful protection of human rights defenders at risk, upholding UNDRIP, and ensuring that the opinions and views of rights-holders are actively sought out and incorporated into government policy, guidelines and operations.</h5>				</div>
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									<p>According to the Business and Human Rights Resource Center, human rights defenders working on corporate accountability issues are particularly at risk of being killed, assaulted, harassed and suppressed &#8211; and these numbers are on the rise. Those linked to mining activities are particularly at risk.<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2"><sup>[ii]</sup></a> Furthermore, “Indigenous peoples around the world have suffered negative, even devastating consequences from extractive industries.” (UN Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Peoples, 2013.)</p><p>Canada’s <em>Voices at Risk Guidelines</em> must be strengthened &#8211; particularly as they relate to defenders impacted by Canadian actors overseas. In addition, it is imperative that government officials be required to implement the guidelines, and face consequences for failure to do so. Other regulations, policies and directives must not undermine the implementation of the guidelines.</p><p>Government officials should actively seek to understand and meet the needs and priorities of impacted communities, Indigenous peoples and other rights-holders, including those who are threatened because of peaceful dissent. While multi-stakeholder dialogue has its place, government engagement with civil society, human rights defenders, Indigenous peoples, etc. relating to business and human rights issues should not be restricted to multi-stakeholder spaces.</p><p>Government officials should proactively adhere to business and human rights &#8211; and responsible business conduct &#8211; guidelines, codes of conduct, strategies (including those set forward in Canada’s CSR strategy and the Voices at Risk Guidelines), regardless of whether they believe such codes are binding on them, and whether or not they are in fact binding on them.</p><p>Funding envelopes should be made available to enable human rights defenders, workers, and community leaders to effectively document corporate human rights abuse and make use of available grievance mechanisms, including in Canada.</p><p>This should include funding</p><ul><li>To provide trainings to human rights defenders and impacted communities on how to effectively document corporate human rights abuse, ensure a significant portion of those trainings are led by other rights holders;</li><li>To enable rights-holders to document human rights abuses, including through the hiring of technical experts; and</li><li>To enable rights-holders to bring complaints in national and international fora.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.5. Ensure policy coherence: corporate accountability and gender. Corporate accountability should be at the core of Canada’s Feminist Foreign Policy. The commitments to advance gender equality in Canada’s feminist foreign policy should be embedded across all areas of Canada’s international engagement, including in Canada’s new RBC strategy.</h5>				</div>
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ffb369 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7ffb369" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Canada has international human rights obligations relating to overseas business conduct. Yet in many key areas of Canadian law and policy corporate accountability, and the fulfillment of Canada’s obligations regarding business and human rights, are entirely absent or inadequately prioritized.</span></p><p>An important opportunity to ensure coherence is the upcoming dialogue around development of a White Paper on Feminist Foreign Policy in October-November 2020. Corporate accountability, and the gendered dimensions of business and human rights, are core to the Feminist Foreign Policy and should be adequately addressed in the forthcoming White Paper.</p><p>Furthermore, the new RBC strategy should align with the government’s broader commitment to Feminist Foreign Policy and advancing gender equality in all of its initiatives. The gender dimensions of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights have been recently examined by the UNWG on BHR. Canada should take particular note of the working group’s recommendation of a three-step gender framework -gender responsive assessments, gender transformative measures, and gender transformative remedies- to help achieve substantive gender equality.<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3"><sup>[iii]</sup></a></p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.6. Ensure that Canadian companies pay their fair share of taxes and royalties</h5>				</div>
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									<p><a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3"></a></p><p>Around the world, mineral-rich communities often receive little economic benefit from the wealth that is taken from their soil. Tax revenue on mining projects are often low. This can be the result of tax treaties between countries that restrict the right of states to tax foreign investors and foreign-owned companies. Or it can be because rates have been negotiated down by powerful companies, with the support of the home-states that represent them—such as Canada.</p><p>Further, multinational companies make extensive use of tax dodging strategies – such as the use of tax havens. While tax havens are used primarily to avoid taxes and regulations, their use can often be perfectly legal under existing international and Canadian law. Tax havens also facilitate other even more problematic practices such as <a href="http://www.taxjustice.net/topics/corporate-tax/transfer-pricing/">transfer mispricing</a>. For example, in Africa, illicit financial outflows “constitute the single largest impediment to Africa’s development.” $1.3 trillion has been lost in illicit outflows over the last three decades. Countries that depend on resource extraction are particularly vulnerable to these outflows. The G8 and G20 have both identified the need to take action on this front.</p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">Mechanisms must be put in place to ensure that companies pay their fair share of taxes &#8211; in Canada and overseas. Canada must take concrete steps to prevent money laundering and to curtail the use of tax havens/secrecy jurisdictions by Canadians, including corporate supply chains.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada had been well-positioned to be a leader in business and human rights when it announced the creation of the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE) in 2018. However, in the implementation of the office it has not fulfilled its public commitments, including to provide the CORE with the necessary independent investigatory powers to compel documents and summon witnesses and the CORE remains unfit for purpose.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Meanwhile, there is growing international momentum, particularly in Europe, towards the establishment of mandatory human rights due diligence laws that require companies to prevent human rights abuse and environmental damage throughout their global operations and supply chains, or risk being held liable for harms.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada went from being positioned as a leader, to that of a laggard.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Canada needs to take decisive action and replace its current CSR strategy with a corporate <em>accountability</em> framework.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Such a framework would:</p><ol style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Prioritize the prevention and remedy of human rights abuse linked to Canadian corporate activity overseas through<ul style="font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Meaningful implementation of prior public commitments on business and human rights. Specifically, Canada should transform the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE) into the independent office with robust powers to investigate that was promised, including providing the office with the power to compel documents and testimony.</li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Advancement of new corporate accountability mechanisms in Canada to prevent harm and offer remedy to foreign victims of rights violations. Specifically, Canada should enact mandatory human rights due diligence legislation.</li></ul></li><li style="font-size: 16px;">Develop a human rights, Indigenous rights and gender responsive Corporate Accountability Framework for Canada that ensures policy coherence and a whole-of-government approach to fulfilling Canada’s international human rights commitments.</li></ol><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Lastly, fulfillment of Canada’s international human rights obligations should be not only central to the orientation of Canada’s RBC strategy, it should be <em>the </em>decisive metric upon which the strategy is designed and evaluated.</p>								</div>
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									<h5 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight ); font-family: bilo, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><a style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-size: 1rem;" href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/?elementor-preview=4481&amp;ver=1704911127#_ednref1"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">[i]</span></a><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-size: 1rem; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"> In addition, the TSM has been criticized as a weak standard. In a comparison with eight voluntary global standard initiatives applicable to large-scale industrial mining, considering environmental, social and business practice standards, TSM scored lowest. The authors found that TSM had poorer issue coverage, weaker enforcement and weaker standards overall than the other comparable standards. MiningWatch Canada, October 2020. Mineral Resource Governance: Brief prepared for UNEP consultations on the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) Resolution 4/19 on Mineral Resource Governance. Appendix A, p.8.</span></h5><h5 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight ); font-family: bilo, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><a style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;" href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/?elementor-preview=4481&amp;ver=1704911127#_ednref2"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">[ii]</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"> </span><a style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;" href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/big-issues/human-rights-defenders-civic-freedoms/">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/big-issues/human-rights-defenders-civic-freedoms/</a></h5><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><a style="letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;" href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/?elementor-preview=4481&amp;ver=1704911127#_ednref3"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">[iii]</span></a><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);"> </span><a style="letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;" href="https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democratic-governance/gender-dimensions-guiding-principles-on-business-n-human-rights.html">https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democratic-governance/gender-dimensions-guiding-principles-on-business-n-human-rights.html</a></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2020/10/26/cnca-submission-to-csr-strategy-consultations/">Submission to the 2020 consultation on Canada’s 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>What is Canadian government policy on support to companies?</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/explainer-canadian-government-support-to-companies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darren Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2016 16:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Explainers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=10097</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In 2009, the Canadian government created a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy for Canada’s international extractive sector, which was subsequently revised in 2014. Despite these efforts, Canada still has not addressed [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/explainer-canadian-government-support-to-companies/">What is Canadian government policy on support to companies?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">In 2009, the Canadian government created a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy for Canada’s international extractive sector, which was subsequently revised in 2014.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">Despite these efforts, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Canada still has not addressed the corporate accountability gaps in the overseas operations of Canadian companies</span>. Many concerns remain, including:</p>
<ul style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">
<li style="font-size: 16px; list-style-type: none;">
<ul style="font-size: 16px;">
<li style="font-size: 16px;">An independent and effective human rights <span style="font-weight: bold;">Ombudsperson</span> for the international extractive sector has yet to be created,</li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;">Significant hurdles for people from outside of Canada who have been harmed by Canadian companies abroad to get a <span style="font-weight: bold;">court hearing in Canada,</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;">Out of court mechanisms, such as the National Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines and the Office of the Extractive Sector CSR Counselor, <span style="font-weight: bold;">don’t have real powers</span> to sanction companies or offer remedy to victims.</li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">State agencies</span> that support corporations, such as Export Development Canada, lack the legal and administrative mechanisms to <span style="font-weight: bold;">ensure they are respecting human rights</span>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The result is impunity for human rights abuse and no recourse for those affected by environmental disasters or human rights violations at the hands of Canadian-based resource extraction companies.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">In the lead-up to the 2015 federal election, almost every major <span style="font-weight: bold;">Canadian political party committed to act on the recommendations</span> of the Advisory Group to the National Roundtables on Corporate Social Responsibility.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The CNCA looks forward to assisting the Government of Canada in following through with its public commitments to act on the Roundtable recommendations, including the creation of a human rights Ombudsperson. </p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">The Canadian government actively promotes and supports the international operations of Canadian extractive companies.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">This support takes many forms:</p>
<ul style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">
<li style="font-size: 16px; list-style-type: none;">
<ul style="font-size: 16px;">
<li style="font-size: 16px;">Financial backing (eg. financing, insurance, loans and loan guarantees are provided through Export Development Canada)</li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;">Political backing (eg. support by embassies and trade commissions in opening doors overseas)</li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;">Promotion of pro-business reforms in countries where Canadian extractive companies operate (eg. weakening environmental regulations and social protections, lowering tax rates, or including robust investor protections in trade agreements in stark contrast to the lack of inclusion of mechanisms to enforce investor obligations).</li>
<li style="font-size: 16px;">CSR funding, support and overseas development aid (eg. advice from the CSR Counsellor’s office, joint projects with Global Affairs Canada to fund mining project community initiatives overseas, use of overseas development aid to establish the Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI))</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The UN’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) call on governments to adopt accountability mechanisms as part of their legally-mandated duty to protect human rights.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The UNGPs recognize that, in order to fulfill that duty, states may need to require human rights due diligence by government agencies and businesses. Unfortunately, Canada has so far failed to do so. As a result, Canadian government support is sometimes going to companies involved in conflict, human rights abuses and severe environmental disasters – as evidenced by the recent massive tailings spill in Brazil – involving a company financed by Export Development Canada.Canada must take action to ensure that Canadian government support does not go to companies who fail to respect human rights and environmental norms. Bill C-300 (<em>Corporate Accountability for the Activities of Mining, Oil or Gas in Developing Countries Act, </em>a bill that would have created environmental and human rights obligations for extractive companies that receive Canadian government support that was narrowly defeated in 2010) would have gone a long way towards preventing government complicity in corporate abuse.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);">In 2005, the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade (SCFAIT) studied the problem of unregulated mining, oil and gas operations and human rights abuses associated with Canadian companies overseas, and directed the Canadian government to take specific actions. As a response to this report, in 2006 and 2007, the Government of Canada organized a series of roundtable sessions that included representatives from government departments, industry, academia and civil society. The CNCA coordinated the participation of concerned groups and individuals at these roundtables.</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">The Advisory Group to the National Roundtables released a series of consensus recommendations that were supported by industry and civil society groups. Those recommendations remain as pertinent today as they were when first released in 2007.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">CNCA’s 2015 Parliamentary Report Card documents the commitments of the Liberal Party of Canada, New Democratic Party of Canada, Green Party of Canada and Bloc Quebecois to implement these recommendations.</p><p style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;">In a handful of cases, companies have successfully argued that hearings are better held in courts where the injury took place. In another case, a parent company in Canada has argued that it should not be responsible for the actions of its subsidiary in the foreign country.</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/explainer-canadian-government-support-to-companies/">What is Canadian government policy on support to companies?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Economic justice is central to the work of the CNCA</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/economic-justice-is-central-to-the-work-of-the-cnca/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darren Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2016 16:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statements]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=10235</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Justice is about fairness and equity. Economic justice is about building equitable laws, governments and institutions that treat people fairly and avoid favouring particular individuals and groups. Economic justice is [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/economic-justice-is-central-to-the-work-of-the-cnca/">Economic justice is central to the work of the CNCA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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<p>Justice is about fairness and equity. Economic justice is about building equitable laws, governments and institutions that treat people fairly and avoid favouring particular individuals and groups. Economic justice is central to the work of the CNCA.</p>



<p>We focus on two main themes:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Mandatory public reporting</li>



<li>Tax justice and the extractive sector</li>
</ul>



<p></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Mandatory public reporting: it’s about transparency</h3>



<p></p>



<p>First the good news: In December 2014, Canada enacted the Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA) which requires companies to publicly report on the payments they make to all levels of government. The CNCA played a key role in shaping this legislation.</p>



<p>For over a decade, the CNCA has been urging the government of Canada to move away from strictly voluntary standards in relation to Canadian mining, oil, and gas companies operating overseas, and ESTMA is an important first step. The enhanced transparency afforded by mandatory reporting of payments is a tool by which governments can be held to account for resource revenue management, improve resource mobilization and public investment, deter corruption and mismanagement, and support informed public debate. Knowing how much, or how little, a company is paying in taxes and royalties can help affected communities to advocate for a fairer share of resources and make informed decisions about whether or not to support projects in their region.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Tax justice and the extractive sector</h3>



<p></p>



<p>Around the world, mineral-rich communities often receive little economic benefit from the wealth that is taken from their soil. Tax revenue on mining projects are often low. This can be the result of tax treaties between countries that restrict the right of states to tax foreign investors and foreign-owned companies. Or it can be because rates have been negotiated down by powerful companies, with the support of the home-states that represent them—such as Canada.</p>



<p>Further, multinational companies make extensive use of tax dodging strategies – such as the use of tax havens. While tax havens are used primarily to avoid taxes and regulations, their use can often be perfectly legal under existing international and Canadian law. Tax havens also facilitate other even more problematic practices such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.taxjustice.net/topics/corporate-tax/transfer-pricing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">transfer mispricing</a>.</p>



<p>Put together, the many strategies available to powerful corporations too often result in limited and temporary economic benefit to communities where resource-extraction takes place. But these same communities are left to deal with – and pay for –the long-term environmental, health and social costs.</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">Why is action on tax justice so urgent?</h5>



<p>In Africa, illicit financial outflows “constitute the single largest impediment to Africa’s development.” $1.3 trillion has been lost in illicit outflows over the last three decades.&nbsp;Countries that depend on resource extraction are particularly vulnerable to these outflows. Canada is one of the easiest countries in the world in which to set up the shell companies that facilitate tax dodging and the use of tax havens. The G8 and G20 have both identified the need to take action on this front.</p>



<p>The CNCA collaborates with <a href="https://www.taxfairness.ca/en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Canadians for Tax Fairness</a> and other Canadian organizations in the International Tax Justice Committee. Together, we’re tackling the loop-holes, tax havens and power imbalances that make the international tax regime – of which Canada is a part – complicit in the impoverishment of mineral-rich countries and communities.</p>



<p></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Resources and further reading on economic justice:</h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="http://www.taxfairness.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Canadians for Tax Fairness&nbsp;</a></li>



<li><a href="http://www.taxjusticeafrica.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tax Justice Network Africa&nbsp;</a></li>



<li><a href="http://www.latindadd.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Red Latinoamericana sobre Deuda, Desarollo y Derechos (LATINDADD) (Spanish)</a></li>



<li><a href="http://www.taxjustice.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tax Justice Network (UK)</a></li>



<li>Third World Resurgence Special Issue: “<a href="http://www.twn.my/title2/resurgence/2012/twr268.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Siphoning the South’s resources: Transnational corporations, transfer pricing and tax evasion</a>”</li>



<li>Third World Resurgence:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.twn.my/title2/resurgence/2012/268/cover01.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“Tax troubles: How transnational corporations enhance profits by avoiding taxes</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.taxjustice.net/cms/upload/pdf/Eurodad_Capital_Flight_Fact_sheet.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">European Network on Debt and Development (EURODAD), “Capital flight diverts development finance”</a>&nbsp;(fact sheet)</li>
</ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/economic-justice-is-central-to-the-work-of-the-cnca/">Economic justice is central to the work of the CNCA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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		<title>The CNCA advocates for the rights of Indigenous peoples to be respected by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies operating abroad</title>
		<link>https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/the-cnca-advocates-for-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples-to-be-respected-by-canadian-mining-oil-and-gas-companies-operating-abroad/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darren Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2016 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Empower the C.O.R.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign: Make Canada Accountable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statements]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cnca-rcrce.ca/?p=10224</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>“Indigenous peoples around the world have suffered negative, even devastating consequences from extractive industries.” — United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2013) Many Canadian mining companies [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/the-cnca-advocates-for-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples-to-be-respected-by-canadian-mining-oil-and-gas-companies-operating-abroad/">The CNCA advocates for the rights of Indigenous peoples to be respected by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies operating abroad</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>“<em>Indigenous peoples around the world have suffered negative, even devastating consequences from extractive industries</em>.”</strong> <strong>—</strong> <strong>United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2013)</strong></p>
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<p>Many Canadian mining companies carry out projects on Indigenous lands, leaving their people vulnerable to environmental contamination, loss of traditional culture and other negative impacts.</p>



<p>The Canadian Network for Corporate Accountability advocates for the rights of Indigenous peoples to be respected by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies operating abroad. The principle of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kairoscanada.org/what-we-do/indigenous-rights/free-prior-informed-consent" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free, prior and informed consent (FPIC)</a>&nbsp;is key to the right to self-determination of Indigenous peoples.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What We Want:</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>A corporate human rights&nbsp;<strong>ombudsperson with real powers&nbsp;</strong>to&nbsp;<a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/new-build/2019/04/08/canadian-government-reneges-on-promise-to-create-independent-corporate-human-rights-watchdog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">independently investigate</a>&nbsp;and report on the respect of the rights of Indigenous peoples by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies operating abroad.</li>



<li>All&nbsp;<strong>Canadian government support</strong>&nbsp;to companies (including political and commercial support by embassies and financing through Export Development Canada) to be conditional on respect for international human rights and environmental standards, including the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.</li>



<li>The corporate sector to adopt the UN Declaration as a&nbsp;<strong>reconciliation framework</strong>, as recommended by Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (<a href="http://nctr.ca/assets/reports/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Call to Action #92</a>), which includes the free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) safeguard.</li>



<li>Promotion and implementation of Indigenous rights and the UN Declaration in all of&nbsp;<strong>Canada’s international relations</strong>, including activities undertaken through its CSR Strategy for the extractive sector.</li>
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<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>For further information on Indigenous rights issues, please visit the following CNCA member sites:</strong></h6>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://www.amnesty.ca/our-work/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Amnesty International Canada</a></li>



<li><a href="http://psacunion.ca/topics/aboriginal-issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Public Service Alliance of Canada</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.kairoscanada.org/what-we-do/indigenous-rights/free-prior-informed-consent" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kairos Canada</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca/2016/03/29/the-cnca-advocates-for-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples-to-be-respected-by-canadian-mining-oil-and-gas-companies-operating-abroad/">The CNCA advocates for the rights of Indigenous peoples to be respected by Canadian mining, oil and gas companies operating abroad</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cnca-rcrce.ca">CNCA - RCRCE</a>.</p>
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